Answer with a greeting- Hello etc.
Pleasantaries
Middle:
Take turns
The middle of the conversation is relative to who you are speaking to.
End:
You signal the end of the conversation
Say good bye
Ending a conversation:
1) Pre-closing conversations
2) Metatalk- talk that draws attention to the talk itself. 'Well i cant stand around talking all day'
3)Phatic talk
4) Valedictions
Things that affect a conversation:
- Politeness strategies
- Gendre
- Cultural expectations
- New technologies